{"id":857,"date":"2023-08-08T14:38:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muslimpress.com\/?p=857"},"modified":"2023-08-08T14:38:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:08:17","slug":"heres-how-black-muslims-lifted-europe-out-of-the-dark-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/?p=857","title":{"rendered":"Here&#8217;s How Black Muslims Lifted Europe out of the Dark Ages"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">At the height of the Spanish inquisition, 408 years ago, in 1609 King Phillip III of Spain signed an order that essentially led to the ethnic cleansing of Muslims from the European country.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">In Western narratives, the Moors have been called uncivilized, barbaric and rash. In Shakespeare&#8217;s Othello, Iago refers to Othello as \u2018Barbary horse\u2019 and \u2018black ram,\u2019 associating his blackness to carnality and barbarism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">Contrary to the racist notion of Africa being primitive and contributing very little to civilization, it was the Black Muslims who civilized Europe and paved the way to knowledge and civilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">According to renowned Senegalese historian and anthropologist, Cheikh Anta Diop, and many others, some of the greatest empires in the world were African empires. But the mainstream media continues to deny this fact, shedding very little light on the educational and cultural hubs that these African empires once were.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">During the formation of Europe&#8217;s first civilization in Greece, it was the Black Africans from the Nile Valley who civilized the Greeks. Later as Greece handed over the acquired culture to the Romans who almost lost it, initiating the Dark Ages, the Moors came onto the scene and helped restore civilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">In 711 AD, after the collapse of the Roman empire, the warring tribes from the Caucus were pushed to western Europe while the Moors invaded the Spanish shores bringing culture to these barbaric tribes. The African Muslims ruled over Spain, Portugal, southern France and North Africa for over seven hundred years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-family: BitterBold; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">Civilization<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">The Middle Ages are often referred to as the Dark Ages because there was little to no scientific or cultural progress. This might hold true for Christian Europe but not for Muslim Spain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">While the monarchs of France, Germany and England dwelled in barns with no ventilation systems and were convinced that their subjects shouldn&#8217;t indulge in cleanliness as it amounted to sinning, Muslim Spain was always ahead, building 600 public baths.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">In the 10th century, Cordoba, the capital of Moorish Spain was deemed the most modern city in Europe. The city with half a million inhabitants boasted street lighting, fifty hospitals with running water, seventy libraries and five hundred mosques. Ruled by the catholic church, cities such as London and Paris did not see street lamps and paved roads until hundreds of years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-family: BitterBold; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">Education<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">According to the center for research in globalization, in christian Europe, nearly 99 percent of the population was illiterate, even a majority of the monarchs themselves couldn&#8217;t read or write, while education was universal in Muslim Spain. At a time when Europe had a meager two universities, Spain boasted of 17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">The founders of the Oxford University of England, the epitome of Western European education, took inspiration from the educational institutions of Spain. According to UNESCO\u2019s Education Sector, the oldest operating university in the world today, the University of Al-Karaouine of Morocco was founded during the height of the Moorish Empire in 859 AD by a Black woman, Fatima al-Fihri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-family: BitterBold; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">Exploration<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">The Muslims of Spain were also responsible for the scientific revolution in Europe. They introduced the number zero and the decimal system that was a game-changer in solving mathematical problems. Historical evidence suggests Africans took to the skies nearly 600 years before Leonardo Da Vinci invented a hand glider.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 19pt; font-size: 13.5pt; color: #282828; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en-US\" style=\"background: white; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;\">In 875 AD, Abbas ibn Firnas made the world&#8217;s first scientific attempt to fly and was partially successful. Muslim Spain was known to have great navigational technology with skills in cartography and craftsmanship in shipbuilding, which were taken great advantage of by the monarchies of Spain and Portugal after defeating and putting an end to African Muslim rule in the region in the 1400s, helping to launch the colonization of the Americas.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the height of the Spanish inquisition, 408 years ago, in 1609 King Phillip III of Spain signed an order that essentially led to the ethnic cleansing of Muslims from the European country. In Western narratives, the Moors have been called uncivilized, barbaric and rash. In Shakespeare&#8217;s Othello, Iago refers to Othello as \u2018Barbary horse\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[371],"tags":[375,377,376],"video-categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":859,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857\/revisions\/859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=857"},{"taxonomy":"video-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muslimpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fvideo-categories&post=857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}